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Thailand’s Fishing Law Amendment Sparks Concerns Over EU Sanctions

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Proposed Changes to Fisheries Law Risk New Yellow Card from EU

On February 1, 2025, lawmakers in Thailand are facing criticism for an attempt to amend the 2015 Royal Ordinance on Fisheries, which could jeopardize the country’s standing with the European Union (EU) and lead to another yellow card warning. The proposed amendments, currently under consideration in the Senate, may allow for destructive fishing practices that threaten marine ecosystems.

Criticism from Environmental Advocates

Wichoksak Ronnarongpairee, chairman of the Thai Sea Watch Association, has voiced strong opposition to several aspects of the amendment, particularly the revision of Section 69. The current law prohibits the use of surrounding nets with mesh sizes smaller than 2.5 centimeters during nighttime fishing. The proposed changes would permit such practices beyond 12 nautical miles from shore, raising alarms about the potential overfishing of aquatic life, including larvae.

Implications of the Proposed Amendments

Concerns Over Marine Ecosystems

Wichoksak warned that allowing smaller mesh nets would lead to higher volumes of catch, including young fish that are crucial for maintaining sustainable fish populations. He emphasized that this could prompt the EU to issue a warning regarding Thailand’s fishing practices, as the use of harmful gear undermines efforts to achieve a sustainable marine ecosystem.

Legislative History and Current Status

The amendment was initially proposed by the now-defunct Move Forward Party (MFP) and was shelved in the previous parliament before being resubmitted by Woraphop Viriyaroj, a member of the People’s Party (PP). After passing through the Lower House, it is now under review by a special committee in the Senate, which has approximately 30 days to complete its study before deliberation.

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Potential Consequences for Thailand’s Fishing Industry

Risks of EU Sanctions and Economic Impact

Tawat Suraban, chairman of the special committee studying the amendment, noted that some senators are concerned about potential EU sanctions if destructive fishing practices are allowed to proliferate. He highlighted that worker welfare and environmental sustainability are critical issues that need addressing in the proposed changes.

Historical Context of Fisheries Regulations

The original 2015 Royal Ordinance on Fisheries was enacted in response to an EU threat to ban Thai seafood due to illegal fishing practices and human trafficking concerns. The law aimed to combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing while promoting worker welfare and sustainable practices. Following its implementation, Thailand saw a reduction in trawlers and significant progress in addressing IUU fishing.

Government Justifications for Amendments

Department of Fisheries’ Perspective

Bancha Sukkaew, director-general of the Department of Fisheries, stated that updating the regulations is necessary to eliminate redundancies and improve efficiency within the fishing sector. He argued that allowing smaller mesh nets would enable Thailand to increase its catch of stolephorus anchovies—an important fish used for animal feed—thus reducing reliance on imports.

Balancing Economic Needs with Environmental Protection

While Bancha acknowledged the need for increased fish catches, he emphasized that additional measures should be implemented to mitigate environmental impacts. For instance, specific fishing seasons would be designated for using small-mesh nets to minimize harm to marine ecosystems.

Opposition from Fisherfolk Associations

Concerns Over Environmental Sustainability

Environmental advocates have criticized the proposed amendments as detrimental to marine resources. Piya Tetyam, president of the Federation of Thai Fisherfolk Association, expressed concern that allowing small mesh nets would lead to significant losses in fish populations and harm local livelihoods.

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Call for Sustainable Practices

Local fishermen’s groups argue that protecting marine resources is essential for future generations. They assert that prioritizing short-term economic gains over environmental sustainability could have severe long-term consequences for Thailand’s fishing industry.

Conclusion: A Critical Crossroad for Thailand’s Fisheries Policy

As Thailand navigates this complex issue surrounding its fisheries laws, stakeholders must weigh economic interests against environmental sustainability. The potential for renewed EU sanctions looms large as lawmakers consider amendments that could undermine years of progress in combating IUU fishing practices. Engaging all parties in constructive dialogue will be crucial to achieving a balanced approach that protects both marine ecosystems and local livelihoods.

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Affordable Housing Initiative in Thailand Sees Overwhelming Response

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The “Home for Thais” project, launched by the Thai government on January 17, 2025, has garnered significant interest, with approximately 270,000 people registering for the program. This initiative aims to provide affordable housing options for low-income individuals and recent graduates.

Registration Success

Impressive Turnout

Since its launch, the project’s website has received a staggering 75 million visits. Out of the 270,000 registrants, more than half (140,000) have successfully passed the preliminary screening for loans with the Government Housing Bank.

High-Demand Areas

The most sought-after location for the housing project is on Vibhavadi Road in Bangkok. Other popular areas include Thon Buri in Bangkok, Muang district in Pathum Thani, and Muang district in Chiang Mai.

Project Details

Affordable Options

The initiative offers various housing options, including condominiums and single houses. For instance, the Bang Sue Km 11 project will feature 1,232 condominium units with prices starting at 1.76 million baht for 30 square meters.

Eligibility Criteria

Who Can Apply

To be eligible for the program, applicants must be Thai nationals of legal age, first-time homeowners, earn less than 50,000 baht per month, and not be blacklisted by the National Credit Bureau.

Future Plans

Expansion and Development

The government plans to utilize over 38,000 rai of unused land owned by the State Railway of Thailand for this housing program. The pilot project areas are expected to be handed over for development by the end of the year.

Selection Process

Ensuring Fairness

Due to the high number of eligible applicants, the Government Lottery Office will conduct a lottery draw for the first phase to ensure maximum transparency in the selection process.

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Thailand’s Unexpected Chill: Bangkok Wakes to Cool Mornings as Winter Lingers

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Thailand’s unusual cold spell continues to surprise residents and tourists alike, with Bangkok experiencing refreshingly cool mornings. The Thai Meteorological Department predicts this weather pattern will persist until mid-February, offering a rare respite from the capital’s typically tropical climate.

Bangkok’s Brisk Awakening

Capital City Experiences Rare Cool Temperatures

Bangkok, known for its sweltering heat, has been waking up to unexpectedly cool mornings. Temperatures have dropped as low as 59.3°F (15.2°C), a shocking departure from the usual January range of 73°F to 91°F (23°C to 33°C). Residents and tourists are embracing this temporary winter, with many donning sweaters and jackets to combat the chill.

Nationwide Weather Shift

Cool Conditions Sweep Across Thailand

The cool weather isn’t limited to Bangkok. Northern Thailand is experiencing even lower temperatures, with nighttime lows ranging from 9°C to 15°C. The central region is also feeling the effects, with cool to cold mornings and the occasional light fog blanketing the landscape.

Meteorological Explanation

High-Pressure System and La Niña Phenomenon

This unusual weather pattern is attributed to a strong high-pressure system moving in from China. Additionally, Thailand has entered a La Niña phase, which is expected to bring lower temperatures and increased humidity throughout the first half of the year.

Impact on Daily Life

Residents and Businesses Adapt to the Cool Weather

The cooler temperatures are affecting daily life in Bangkok. Street vendors are hoping for increased foot traffic as people enjoy the pleasant weather for outdoor activities. However, authorities are also cautioning residents about potential fire hazards in dry areas and the risk of forest run-off in southern regions.

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Looking Ahead

Forecasts and Expectations for the Coming Months

While temperatures are expected to gradually rise, the Thai Meteorological Department predicts that cooler-than-usual weather will persist across the country until at least mid-February. This extended period of mild weather offers a unique opportunity for both locals and tourists to experience Thailand in a different light.

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Thailand and China Strengthen Ties: Visa-Free Travel Boosts Tourism and Cultural Exchange

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The implementation of a mutual visa exemption agreement between Thailand and China has led to a significant increase in tourism and cultural exchanges between the two nations. This policy, which took effect on March 1, 2025, has already shown promising results in boosting visitor numbers and strengthening bilateral relations.

Economic Impact

Tourism Surge

The visa-free policy has sparked a notable surge in travel between Thailand and China. Chinese tour guides report fully booked schedules from early March through April, indicating a shift in peak travel seasons. This increase in tourism is expected to have a positive impact on both countries’ economies, with Thailand aiming to attract 8 million Chinese visitors in 2025.

Cultural Exchange

Deepening Connections

The visa waiver has facilitated greater cultural exchange between Thai and Chinese citizens. More Thai tourists are now considering China as a travel destination, exploring various aspects of Chinese culture, from historical sites to modern attractions. This mutual exploration is fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other’s heritage.

Diplomatic Relations

Strengthening Ties

The visa exemption policy marks a significant milestone in the diplomatic relations between Thailand and China. As 2025 commemorates the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic ties, this agreement serves as a testament to the strong bond between the two nations. It reflects a commitment to mutual trust, respect, and a shared vision for prosperity.

Economic Cooperation

New Opportunities

Beyond tourism, the visa-free agreement is expected to catalyze broader economic cooperation. Experts suggest that future collaboration will focus on high-tech industries, renewable energy, and the digital economy. This shift towards innovation and high-value-added industries presents new growth opportunities for both countries.

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Future Prospects

Sustainable Growth

As Thailand and China continue to strengthen their partnership, the visa-free policy is anticipated to have long-lasting positive effects. It not only promotes tourism but also encourages business exchanges and investment opportunities. This mutual arrangement sets the stage for sustained collaboration and economic growth in the years to come.

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