Royal Decree Backs SRT Ownership
Phumtham Upholds Legal Authority
On August 9, 2025, Acting Prime Minister and Interior Minister Phumtham Wechayachai firmly supported the State Railway of Thailand’s (SRT) claim to the disputed Khao Kradong land in Buri Ram, citing a royal decree from King Rama VI’s reign. The minister’s statement counters claims by legal representative Chanin Kanhirun, who argued that no such decree or legal act, including the 1921 Rail and Highway Management Act, grants the land to the SRT. Phumtham’s defense underscores the government’s commitment to upholding historical legal grants, intensifying the debate over land rights.
Addressing Counterclaims
Chanin Questions SRT’s Evidence
Chanin Kanhirun, representing affected landholders, challenged the SRT’s claims, asserting that they rely on limited court rulings and a railway map used for temporary rock transport, lacking legal weight. In response, Phumtham dismissed these arguments, emphasizing that the royal decree clearly establishes SRT ownership. He acknowledged minor boundary disputes but insisted that the core area belongs to the state, urging the justice system to resolve any conflicting claims fairly to ensure no legitimate landholders face injustice.
Corporate vs. Local Interests
Few Residents Among Claimants
Phumtham noted that most claimants in the Khao Kradong dispute are corporate entities rather than local residents, suggesting commercial interests dominate the conflict. He rejected allegations that the royal decree lacks proper mapping, affirming that the SRT’s documentation, including the railway map, has always existed. By emphasizing the decree’s clarity, the minister aims to dispel doubts about the land’s ownership, reinforcing the state’s position while addressing public concerns about fairness in the legal process.
Defending Against Lawsuits
SRT Acts on Court Orders
Facing threats of lawsuits from private companies seeking compensation, Phumtham questioned why the state should pay for alleged trespassing on SRT land. He cited Supreme and Administrative Court orders as the basis for the SRT’s actions, defending their legality. The minister’s stance highlights the government’s resolve to protect state assets while navigating legal challenges, ensuring that any disputes over boundaries or ownership are resolved through judicial processes, maintaining transparency and adherence to the rule of law.
