Transition Amid Political Turmoil
Military Figurehead’s Role Ends
On August 7, 2025, Myanmar’s state-run MRTV announced the passing of Myint Swe, the country’s acting president since the 2021 military coup, at age 74 in a Naypyidaw military hospital. A former general, Myint Swe had been on medical leave since July 2024 due to Parkinson’s disease and related neurological issues, with his ceremonial duties transferred to junta leader Min Aung Hlaing. His departure marks a significant moment for Myanmar, which remains embroiled in civil conflict following the coup that ousted the civilian government.
Controversial Rise to Presidency
From Vice President to Junta Ally
Myint Swe assumed the acting presidency on February 1, 2021, after the military detained former President Win Myint and Aung San Suu Kyi, a move criticized by legal experts as lacking constitutional legitimacy. Previously serving as vice president under a quasi-civilian government, Myint Swe became a figurehead, signing decrees to lend legitimacy to the junta’s rule. His role included chairing the National Defense and Security Council, which declared a state of emergency, enabling Min Aung Hlaing to consolidate power.
Health Struggles and Leadership Shift
Medical Leave Sidelined Duties
Myint Swe’s health deteriorated significantly, with reports of weight loss, fever, and cognitive decline linked to neurological disorders since early 2023. After receiving treatment in Singapore in April 2024, he was admitted to intensive care in Naypyidaw by July 24, 2025, ceasing active duties. Min Aung Hlaing, already the military chief, assumed the acting presidency, maintaining control as Myanmar transitioned to a nominal civilian-led interim government last week, ahead of a controversial planned election.
Legacy and Ongoing Conflict
State Funeral Planned
A state funeral is planned for Myint Swe, though no date has been confirmed, reflecting his long military and political career, including his role in the 2007 Saffron Revolution crackdown. Myanmar remains in chaos, with the military facing resistance from ethnic armed groups and accusations of widespread abuses, which it denies. Opposition groups plan to boycott the upcoming election, labeled a “fraud” by critics, as Min Aung Hlaing retains de facto control, underscoring the junta’s grip on power despite Myint Swe’s exit.
