Business
Economists Urge Bank of Thailand to Maintain Independence
The independence of the Bank of Thailand (BoT) has become a hot topic as economists stress its vital role in ensuring economic stability and growth for the country. Concerns have been raised about potential external influences on the central bank, and economists are urging policymakers to safeguard its autonomy. This article explores the importance of central bank independence and the ongoing debate around it.
Why Central Bank Independence Matters
Economic Stability and Growth
Economists, such as Nonarit Bisonyabut from the Thai Development Research Institute, emphasize that countries with autonomous central banks generally experience better economic outcomes. These include lower inflation rates, more stable economies, and stronger overall economic growth. Maintaining independence allows the central bank to operate based on academic and empirical evidence, free from political interference.
Global Examples of Central Bank Autonomy
Globally, nations with independent central banks tend to have more consistent and effective monetary policies. The Federal Reserve in the United States and the European Central Bank are often cited as examples where independent decision-making has supported long-term economic growth and stability.
Challenges in Selecting a New Central Bank Chairman
Delayed Decision in the Selection Process
The independent committee responsible for selecting a new Bank of Thailand board chairman has faced delays, citing the need for more time to evaluate the candidates. This delay has raised concerns among economists and financial experts, as the role of the board chairman is crucial in shaping the future of Thailand’s monetary policies.
Importance of Political Independence in the Role
Nonarit described the board chairman as a “super CEO” who must remain free from political influences. The position requires forward-thinking and the ability to analyze economic issues through the lens of academic research. Open dialogue between the central bank and the government is necessary to address differing perspectives and to evaluate the impact of proposed economic policies.
Private Sector’s Concerns and Expectations
Confidence Among Stakeholders
A source from the banking industry highlighted the importance of selecting a new board chairman who can instill confidence in the private sector, including businesses, investors, and the public. The banking industry is eager to see cooperation between the central bank and the government, particularly in implementing fiscal and monetary policies that will aid Thailand’s economic recovery.
Focus on Vulnerable Groups
The private sector has also expressed concern over the country’s high levels of household debt. Economists agree that addressing this issue will require close coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities. Vulnerable groups, such as low-income earners and those heavily burdened by debt, must be prioritized in these efforts.
Influence Over Key Monetary Policy Decisions
Role in Selecting the Next Governor
While the new board chairman may not be directly responsible for day-to-day operations, the position holds significant sway over major decisions, including the selection of the next central bank governor after Sethaput Suthiwartnarueput’s term ends in September 2025. This decision will have a lasting impact on Thailand’s future economic strategies.
Policy Rate and Government Stimulus Measures
The Pheu Thai-led government is pushing for a central bank policy rate cut to align with its stimulus measures aimed at boosting the Thai economy. While the board chairman does not directly set policy rates, the position can indirectly influence decisions that shape the overall economic climate. This raises concerns about whether political pressure could affect the bank’s autonomy in the long term.
Market Concerns Over Policy Coordination
Balancing Monetary and Fiscal Policies
Gun Hathaisattha, equity strategist at CGS International Securities (Thailand), noted that market watchers are closely following the central bank’s leadership selection. Improved coordination between monetary and fiscal policies is expected to help Thailand navigate its economic challenges.
Potential Risks of Downgrades
Rising tensions between the Bank of Thailand and the Finance Ministry could lead to a potential downgrade in Thailand’s credit rating. This is particularly concerning if the government’s 10,000-baht cash handout program fails to stimulate the economy as anticipated. If the handout proves ineffective, the burden on public debt could grow, increasing the risk of a downgrade.
Future of Thailand’s Monetary Policy
Possible Rate Cut in the Fourth Quarter
Economists predict that the Bank of Thailand may implement a policy rate cut in the fourth quarter of the year. A downgrade in the country’s GDP growth would likely provide more justification for such a move. The decision is expected to be made at either the October or December monetary policy meeting.
Conclusion
The independence of the Bank of Thailand is critical for maintaining economic stability and fostering long-term growth. Economists and private sector leaders are urging for the appointment of a politically independent board chairman to ensure the central bank can operate without external pressures. As the nation navigates its economic recovery, cooperation between monetary and fiscal policies will be key to ensuring Thailand’s economic health.
Business
Google AdX Business: Maximizing Revenue with Programmatic Advertising
Google Ad Exchange (AdX) is a leading platform that empowers publishers and advertisers to connect through programmatic advertising. By offering advanced tools and extensive reach, Google AdX helps businesses maximize ad revenue while providing advertisers with premium inventory access.
What is Google AdX?
Google AdX, short for Google Ad Exchange, is a programmatic advertising platform where publishers can sell their ad inventory to advertisers in real time. Unlike Google AdSense, which caters to smaller publishers, AdX focuses on premium inventory and larger-scale publishers.
Key Features of Google AdX
- Programmatic Advertising: Automated buying and selling of ad space.
- Premium Inventory: High-quality ad placements for advertisers.
- Real-Time Bidding (RTB): Competitive bidding for ad slots in real time.
- Advanced Targeting: Tools to reach the right audience effectively.
Benefits of Using Google AdX for Businesses
1. Higher Revenue Potential
Google AdX enables publishers to maximize their revenue through:
- Real-time competition among advertisers.
- Premium rates for high-quality inventory.
2. Access to Premium Advertisers
AdX connects publishers with top-tier advertisers, ensuring high-quality ads that resonate with the audience.
3. Enhanced Ad Management
With tools like Ad Manager, publishers can:
- Monitor ad performance.
- Optimize inventory allocation.
- Set rules for ad delivery and pricing.
4. Advanced Analytics
Google AdX offers detailed insights into:
- Audience behavior.
- Ad performance metrics.
- Revenue trends.
5. Better User Experience
AdX supports high-quality, non-intrusive ads that improve user engagement and minimize ad fatigue.
How to Get Started with Google AdX
1. Meet the Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for Google AdX, publishers typically need:
- A high volume of traffic.
- Premium-quality content.
- Adherence to Google’s policies.
2. Partner with a Google Certified Partner
Most publishers access Google AdX through a Google Certified Partner. These partners help:
- Set up your account.
- Manage ad placements.
- Optimize revenue strategies.
3. Integrate Google Ad Manager
Google Ad Manager acts as the gateway to AdX, providing tools for:
- Inventory management.
- Ad campaign tracking.
- Optimizing yield through multiple ad networks.
Google AdX vs. Google AdSense
1. Target Audience
- AdSense: Best for small to medium-sized publishers.
- AdX: Designed for large-scale publishers with premium inventory.
2. Revenue Model
- AdSense: Fixed CPC and CPM rates.
- AdX: Real-time bidding for higher revenue opportunities.
3. Inventory Control
- AdSense: Limited control over ad placements.
- AdX: Full control with advanced targeting and pricing options.
SEO Best Practices for Maximizing AdX Revenue
1. Optimize Website Speed
A fast-loading website ensures better user engagement and ad visibility. Use tools like:
- Google PageSpeed Insights.
- GTmetrix.
2. Focus on High-Quality Content
Engage users with valuable, original content that attracts organic traffic and premium advertisers.
3. Improve Mobile Friendliness
Ensure your site is mobile-optimized, as most traffic now comes from mobile devices.
4. Use Effective Ad Placement
Strategic ad placements increase visibility and CTR without compromising user experience.
5. Regularly Monitor Analytics
Track your AdX performance with Google Analytics and Ad Manager to identify areas for improvement.
Challenges of Google AdX
1. Strict Eligibility Criteria
Small publishers may find it challenging to meet Google AdX’s requirements.
2. Complex Management
Managing AdX requires advanced tools and expertise, making it essential to partner with professionals.
3. Competition
Real-time bidding means advertisers bid for the same inventory, which can sometimes lead to inconsistent earnings.
Conclusion
Google AdX is a powerful tool for publishers aiming to maximize ad revenue through programmatic advertising. By offering access to premium inventory, advanced analytics, and real-time bidding, AdX ensures businesses achieve higher engagement and profitability. However, leveraging AdX effectively requires strategic planning, adherence to policies, and a focus on delivering high-quality content.
For publishers ready to scale their digital advertising efforts, Google AdX represents a gateway to greater revenue and enhanced audience engagement.If you want to research more , go to Adx Blog .
Business
10 In-Demand Careers for 2025: Future Proof Your Career
Exploring the Future Job Market: Top Careers to Consider
As we approach 2025, the job market is undergoing significant changes driven by technological advancements, demographic shifts, and evolving consumer needs. According to the World Economic Forum, while approximately 85 million jobs may be replaced by machines, an estimated 97 million new roles are set to emerge. This article highlights ten in-demand careers that are expected to thrive in the coming years.
Key Factors Driving Job Growth
The demand for skilled professionals is being fueled by several key trends, including the rise of digital technology, the need for data analysis, and a growing focus on sustainability. Understanding these trends can help job seekers target their career paths effectively.
Top 10 In-Demand Careers for 2025
1. Software Developer
Software developers are crucial in creating applications and systems that drive businesses forward. Their expertise in programming languages and software design makes them indispensable in today’s digital landscape.Salary Range: 25,000-140,000 baht/month
2. AI & Machine Learning Engineer
With artificial intelligence becoming integral to various industries, AI and machine learning engineers are in high demand. They specialize in developing algorithms and models that enable machines to learn from data.Salary Range: 60,000-80,000 baht/month
3. Data Analyst
Data analysts play a vital role in interpreting complex data sets to inform business decisions. Their ability to derive insights from data helps organizations optimize their strategies and improve performance.Salary Range: 40,000-80,000 baht/month
4. Data Scientist
Data scientists focus on advanced analytics and predictive modeling to provide actionable insights for businesses. They combine statistical knowledge with programming skills to enhance decision-making processes.Salary Range: 35,000-80,000 baht/month
5. Digital Marketing Specialist
Digital marketing specialists leverage online platforms to create effective marketing strategies. Their skills in content creation and data analysis help businesses engage with their target audiences effectively.Salary Range: 30,000-80,000 baht/month
6. Cybersecurity Professional
As cyber threats increase, cybersecurity professionals are essential for protecting organizational data and systems. They implement security measures and respond to incidents to safeguard against breaches.Salary Range: 60,000-100,000 baht/month
7. Cloud Engineer
Cloud engineers design and manage cloud-based infrastructure and services. With the growing adoption of cloud computing, their expertise is crucial for organizations transitioning to cloud environments.Salary Range: 50,000-90,000 baht/month
8. Nurse Practitioner
The healthcare sector is experiencing a surge in demand for nurse practitioners who provide primary care services. Their role is vital in addressing the needs of an aging population and increasing healthcare accessibility.Salary Range: 120,000 baht/month
9. Renewable Energy Technician
As the world shifts towards sustainable energy sources, renewable energy technicians are becoming increasingly important. They install and maintain systems such as solar panels and wind turbines.Salary Range: $46,000/year (approx. 40,000 baht/month)
10. Content Creator
Content creators produce engaging material across various platforms to connect with audiences. Their creativity in writing, video production, and social media management drives engagement and brand awareness.Salary Range: 25,000-50,000 baht/month
Preparing for Future Careers
The job market of 2025 promises exciting opportunities across various sectors driven by technology and sustainability initiatives. By focusing on developing relevant skills for these in-demand careers—such as software development, data analysis, and cybersecurity—individuals can position themselves for success in a rapidly evolving landscape. Embracing continuous learning will be essential for thriving in this dynamic environment.
Business
Thailand Commits to Becoming an AI Learning Hub
Ministers Announce Plans for AI Governance Collaboration
Thailand is dedicated to advancing global trust in artificial intelligence (AI) governance and establishing itself as a learning hub for AI through collaboration with UNESCO, according to Prasert Jantararuangthong, the Minister of Digital Economy and Society (DES). This initiative aims to enhance the ethical application of AI technologies while fostering skilled professionals in the field.
Goals for AI Workforce Development
The Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI) has set ambitious goals to increase the number of AI-skilled workers by adding 30,000 engineers over the next three years. This plan includes generating 100 AI innovations valued at 40 billion baht and promoting AI adoption across 600 agencies nationwide.
Significant Increase in AI Adoption Rates
According to the AI Readiness Measurement 2024 report by the Electronic Transactions Development Agency and the National Science and Technology Development Agency, AI adoption plans among Thai organizations have reached 73.3%, reflecting an increase of nearly 20 percentage points year-on-year. This surge indicates a growing recognition of the importance of AI in various sectors.
Hosting the UNESCO Global Forum on AI Ethics
On Wednesday, the DES Ministry, MHESI, the Education Ministry, and UNESCO announced their partnership to host the 3rd UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of AI 2025, themed “Ethical Governance of AI in Motion.” This event is scheduled to take place from June 24 to 27, 2025, in Bangkok and will serve as a platform for knowledge exchange and collaboration on AI governance.
Commitment to Ethical AI Implementation
Prasert emphasized that Thailand’s commitment aligns with UNESCO’s AI Readiness Assessment framework, which is recognized globally. The country has recently introduced key frameworks such as the AI Governance Guideline for Executives and the Generative AI Governance Guideline for Organizations. These resources aim to ensure responsible and transparent implementation of AI at all organizational levels.
Multilateral Collaboration for Developing Countries
The upcoming forum is expected to foster multilateral collaboration and build AI governance capacity in developing countries. It highlights Thailand’s dedication to global trust in AI governance while positioning itself as a leader in ethical AI practices.
Integration of AI Technologies Across Industries
Suphachai Jaismut, vice-minister for MHESI, stated that Thailand is prepared to integrate AI technologies across various industries, driven by a commitment to advancing research and development (R&D). This integration is crucial as Southeast Asia’s digital economy continues to grow rapidly.
Addressing Challenges in the Digital Economy
While advancements in AI infrastructure are promising, challenges such as the digital divide and job displacement due to automation remain significant concerns. Xing Qu, deputy director-general for UNESCO, emphasized that building peace through education, science, and culture is vital in an era where AI increasingly influences societies and economies.
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