Party on Brink of Collapse
Deep Divisions Threaten Survival
The United Thai Nation Party, a key player in Thailand’s conservative politics, is grappling with severe internal conflicts that could lead to its dissolution. Political observers predict the party may not endure until the 2026 general election, as factional disputes over leadership and cabinet positions escalate, undermining its cohesion.
Roots in Military Ambitions
Prayut’s Failed Political Platform
Launched in 2021 to extend Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s tenure as prime minister, the United Thai Nation emerged from a rift with Gen Prawit Wongsuwon’s Palang Pracharath Party. Despite high hopes, the party’s fifth-place finish with 36 seats in the 2023 election marked a significant setback, prompting Prayut’s exit from politics.
Factions Fuel Party Tensions
Pirapan vs. Suchart Divide
The party is now split between two factions: one led by Energy Minister and party leader Pirapan Salirathavibhaga, and another by Deputy Commerce Minister Suchart Chomklin. Suchart’s group, representing 21 MPs, has demanded a cabinet reshuffle, citing ethical issues and poor performance, intensifying the internal power struggle.
Public Feud Escalates Crisis
Akanat and Suchart Trade Barbs
Tensions peaked with a public clash between Suchart and Industry Minister Akanat Promphan, the party’s secretary-general. Suchart accused Akanat of plotting to oust Pirapan, while Akanat claimed Suchart initiated the leadership challenge. This open conflict has pushed the party toward an inevitable split, analysts warn.
Coalition Stability at Risk
Pheu Thai Faces Tough Choices
The turmoil poses a dilemma for Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s Pheu Thai Party, which must navigate the United Thai Nation’s factions to maintain coalition stability. Balancing cabinet seats between Pirapan and Suchart’s groups is critical, as alienating either could trigger a rebellion, threatening the government’s majority.
Structural Flaws Exposed
Party Built on Fragile Alliances
Analysts highlight the United Thai Nation’s lack of shared ideology as a core weakness. Formed as a post-coup tool for military elites and backed by opportunistic capitalists, the party relied on mutual benefits rather than unity. As these interests diverge, internal fractures have deepened, making collapse before the next election likely.
