Supreme Court to Examine Ethics Violations

The Medical Council of Thailand (MCT) is preparing to deliver its investigation results concerning three doctors linked to former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s hospital transfer to the Supreme Court, as reported on June 21, 2025. The probe, initiated after a May 8, 2025, MCT board meeting, focuses on ethical breaches during Thaksin’s medical care, raising questions about preferential treatment during his 2023 imprisonment.

Disciplinary Actions Against Doctors

License Suspensions Proposed

The MCT’s inquiry targeted three doctors from the Medical Correctional Institution and Police General Hospital, finding ethical violations in their handling of Thaksin’s treatment and transfer. Disciplinary measures include potential medical license suspensions, though a transition period allows the doctors to ensure patient care continuity and appeal the decisions. One doctor was cleared of all allegations, while the others face penalties for breaching professional standards.

Srisuwan Janya Drives Complaint

Activist Seeks Accountability

Srisuwan Janya, leader of the “Love Nation, Love the Land” organization, spearheaded the complaint against the doctors, alleging misconduct in Thaksin’s hospital stay. As the complainant, Srisuwan will formally submit the MCT’s findings to the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Holders of Political Positions. The court, probing Thaksin’s one-year sentence execution, requested these resolutions on June 19, 2025, to assess the legality of his extended hospitalization.

NHRC Report Questions Treatment

Claims of Preferential Care

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) previously concluded that Thaksin received undue privileges during his 181-day hospital stay, far exceeding standard inmate care. The NHRC report, now under Supreme Court review, deemed the prolonged hospitalization questionable, fueling public and legal scrutiny. This aligns with broader concerns about fairness, given Thaksin’s political influence as Pheu Thai’s de facto leader and father of current PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra.

Supreme Court’s Ongoing Inquiry

Thaksin’s Sentence Under Review

The Supreme Court is investigating whether Thaksin’s hospital transfer complied with legal protocols, with a hearing scheduled for July 2025 that could lead to re-sentencing. The court’s request for MCT and NHRC findings underscores its intent to thoroughly evaluate allegations of favoritism. The case has reignited debates about Thaksin’s 2023 return from exile and his swift transfer from prison to hospital care, sparking accusations of judicial leniency.

Political and Public Ramifications

Trust in Governance at Stake

The controversy surrounding Thaksin’s treatment amplifies Thailand’s political tensions, with protests on June 19, 2025, demanding his daughter’s resignation over a separate scandal. Critics argue that preferential treatment for Thaksin undermines public trust in institutions, particularly amid ongoing anti-corruption efforts. The Supreme Court’s review could set a precedent for accountability, influencing perceptions of fairness in Thailand’s polarized political landscape.

Next Steps in Legal Process

Appeals and Transparency Ahead

The MCT will provide the Supreme Court with detailed resolutions and documentation, ensuring transparency in the judicial review. The accused doctors have the right to appeal within a designated period, potentially prolonging the case. As Thailand grapples with governance challenges, the outcome of this probe could impact public confidence in both the medical and judicial systems, with implications for Thaksin’s political legacy and his family’s leadership.

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