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Thailand’s Fishing Law Amendment Sparks Concerns Over EU Sanctions

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Proposed Changes to Fisheries Law Risk New Yellow Card from EU

On February 1, 2025, lawmakers in Thailand are facing criticism for an attempt to amend the 2015 Royal Ordinance on Fisheries, which could jeopardize the country’s standing with the European Union (EU) and lead to another yellow card warning. The proposed amendments, currently under consideration in the Senate, may allow for destructive fishing practices that threaten marine ecosystems.

Criticism from Environmental Advocates

Wichoksak Ronnarongpairee, chairman of the Thai Sea Watch Association, has voiced strong opposition to several aspects of the amendment, particularly the revision of Section 69. The current law prohibits the use of surrounding nets with mesh sizes smaller than 2.5 centimeters during nighttime fishing. The proposed changes would permit such practices beyond 12 nautical miles from shore, raising alarms about the potential overfishing of aquatic life, including larvae.

Implications of the Proposed Amendments

Concerns Over Marine Ecosystems

Wichoksak warned that allowing smaller mesh nets would lead to higher volumes of catch, including young fish that are crucial for maintaining sustainable fish populations. He emphasized that this could prompt the EU to issue a warning regarding Thailand’s fishing practices, as the use of harmful gear undermines efforts to achieve a sustainable marine ecosystem.

Legislative History and Current Status

The amendment was initially proposed by the now-defunct Move Forward Party (MFP) and was shelved in the previous parliament before being resubmitted by Woraphop Viriyaroj, a member of the People’s Party (PP). After passing through the Lower House, it is now under review by a special committee in the Senate, which has approximately 30 days to complete its study before deliberation.

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Potential Consequences for Thailand’s Fishing Industry

Risks of EU Sanctions and Economic Impact

Tawat Suraban, chairman of the special committee studying the amendment, noted that some senators are concerned about potential EU sanctions if destructive fishing practices are allowed to proliferate. He highlighted that worker welfare and environmental sustainability are critical issues that need addressing in the proposed changes.

Historical Context of Fisheries Regulations

The original 2015 Royal Ordinance on Fisheries was enacted in response to an EU threat to ban Thai seafood due to illegal fishing practices and human trafficking concerns. The law aimed to combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing while promoting worker welfare and sustainable practices. Following its implementation, Thailand saw a reduction in trawlers and significant progress in addressing IUU fishing.

Government Justifications for Amendments

Department of Fisheries’ Perspective

Bancha Sukkaew, director-general of the Department of Fisheries, stated that updating the regulations is necessary to eliminate redundancies and improve efficiency within the fishing sector. He argued that allowing smaller mesh nets would enable Thailand to increase its catch of stolephorus anchovies—an important fish used for animal feed—thus reducing reliance on imports.

Balancing Economic Needs with Environmental Protection

While Bancha acknowledged the need for increased fish catches, he emphasized that additional measures should be implemented to mitigate environmental impacts. For instance, specific fishing seasons would be designated for using small-mesh nets to minimize harm to marine ecosystems.

Opposition from Fisherfolk Associations

Concerns Over Environmental Sustainability

Environmental advocates have criticized the proposed amendments as detrimental to marine resources. Piya Tetyam, president of the Federation of Thai Fisherfolk Association, expressed concern that allowing small mesh nets would lead to significant losses in fish populations and harm local livelihoods.

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Call for Sustainable Practices

Local fishermen’s groups argue that protecting marine resources is essential for future generations. They assert that prioritizing short-term economic gains over environmental sustainability could have severe long-term consequences for Thailand’s fishing industry.

Conclusion: A Critical Crossroad for Thailand’s Fisheries Policy

As Thailand navigates this complex issue surrounding its fisheries laws, stakeholders must weigh economic interests against environmental sustainability. The potential for renewed EU sanctions looms large as lawmakers consider amendments that could undermine years of progress in combating IUU fishing practices. Engaging all parties in constructive dialogue will be crucial to achieving a balanced approach that protects both marine ecosystems and local livelihoods.

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Strengthening National Security: New Authority for Supreme Commander

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The Prime Minister has granted the Supreme Commander new authority to tackle transnational threats, marking a significant step in enhancing national security. This initiative aims to bolster efforts against emerging cross-border challenges, including organized crime and cyber threats.

Enhancing Security Measures

Combating Organized Crime

The Supreme Commander’s new authority will focus on combating call center gangs and other forms of transnational crime. This move is part of a broader strategy to strengthen law enforcement capabilities and protect citizens from evolving threats.

Strategic Coordination

International Cooperation

The initiative also involves strategic coordination with international partners to share intelligence and best practices in combating transnational crime. This collaboration is crucial for staying ahead of sophisticated criminal networks that operate across borders.

Technological Advancements

Cybersecurity Enhancements

In addition to traditional crime-fighting methods, the Supreme Commander will leverage advanced technology to enhance cybersecurity. This includes investing in digital tools to monitor and disrupt cyber threats, ensuring the safety of national infrastructure and personal data.

Public Awareness and Engagement

Community Involvement

To maximize the effectiveness of these efforts, there will be a focus on public awareness and community engagement. Educating the public about the risks of transnational crime and encouraging participation in reporting suspicious activities are key components of this strategy.

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Celebrating Five Decades of Thai-Chinese Diplomatic Relations

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Strengthening Cultural Bonds

Cultural Events and Performances

Thailand and China are marking a significant milestone in their diplomatic relations with a grand celebration of their 50-year ties. The event, held at the China Cultural Centre in Bangkok, featured a captivating performance by the renowned Symphony Choir of China. This cultural exchange aimed to deepen the understanding and friendship between the two nations, symbolizing their enduring partnership through music. The celebration highlighted the importance of cultural, economic, and educational exchanges in strengthening their bilateral relations.

Enhancing Bilateral Cooperation

Economic and Cultural Exchanges

The 50th anniversary of Thai-Chinese diplomatic relations is being commemorated with a series of events and activities designed to promote bilateral cooperation. These include cultural performances, exhibitions, and special promotions that reflect the vibrant cultural heritage of both countries. The official logo for the anniversary, featuring a Naga and a Dragon, represents the shared aspirations of Thailand and China towards a community with a shared future, emphasizing stability, prosperity, and sustainability.

Golden Jubilee Celebrations

High-Level Visits and Cultural Activities

This year’s celebrations are particularly significant, with high-level visits planned between the two nations. Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang is scheduled to visit Thailand, coinciding with the 5th Mekong-Lacang Cooperation Leaders’ Meeting. Additionally, cultural representatives from various Chinese provinces will visit Thailand, further enriching the cultural exchange between the two countries. The Tourism Authority of Thailand is also organizing Chinese New Year celebrations, reflecting the deepening cultural ties and cooperation between Thailand and China.

Strengthening Economic Ties

Bilateral Agreements and Trade

Thailand and China have signed 14 bilateral agreements, reinforcing their cooperation in strategic sectors such as economy, investment, energy, and customs. These agreements aim to enhance trade efficiency, particularly for key agricultural exports like durian, and promote scientific collaboration and technological advancements. The emphasis on strengthening economic ties underscores the commitment of both nations to fostering a prosperous and sustainable partnership.

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Thailand Braces for Severe Weather: Storm Alert Issued

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A storm alert has been issued for Bangkok and surrounding areas, effective from Thursday. This warning comes as a moderate high-pressure system from China is expected to extend over the Northeast and the South China Sea, bringing significant weather changes.

Weather Conditions and Precautions

Understanding the Storm System

The approaching storm system is anticipated to bring thunderstorms, strong winds, and potential hail to upper Thailand. Residents are advised to be cautious of these sudden weather changes, avoiding open areas, tall trees, weak structures, and advertising billboards. Farmers should also take necessary precautions to protect their crops from potential damage.

Preparing for the Storm

The storms are expected to follow a period of intense heat, with temperatures in the Central and Northeast regions possibly reaching 40°C. Southerly and southeasterly winds are currently affecting the lower North, Northeast, Central, and East, leading to isolated thunderstorms and gusty winds. It is crucial for residents to stay indoors during the heatwave and be prepared for the storms by having safety gear ready.

Regional Weather Outlook

Bangkok and Surrounding Areas

Bangkok and its vicinity will experience hot days with isolated thunderstorms. Temperatures are expected to range from 25-28°C to a high of 34-37°C. While the storms may cover only a small portion of the city, residents should remain vigilant and prepared for any weather hazards.

Other Regions

In the southern region, partly cloudy skies with thunderstorms in about 10% of the area are expected. The East will see haze paired with heat, while the South will experience easterly breezes with temperatures fluctuating between 22-36°C. The sea conditions will generally be calm unless thunderstorms occur, which could increase wave heights.

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